GKRb gvby‡li gymjgvb n‡Z n‡j Zvi AvwK`v ev wek¦vm mwVK n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr ZvIwn`, †imvjZ, Av‡LivZ, Avmgvbx wKZve mg~n, †d‡ikZv, bex-ivm~jMY I Ab¨vb¨ KwZcq wel‡q weï× wek¦vm _vK‡Z n‡e| GB wek¦v‡mi weï×Zvi m‡e©vËg gvcKvwV n‡jbÑ Av‡Lix bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvt, Zuvi Avn‡j evBZ, Avmnv‡e myd&dv, mvnvev‡q †Kivg I mKj mZ¨c‡_i cw_K Z_v AvDwjqv‡q †Kivg| Zuv‡`i‡K Avj KziAv‡b wmivZzj gy¯ÍvwK‡g AwawôZ I Avjøvni †bqvgZ cÖvß e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| hy‡M hy‡M Zuviv Bmjv‡gi weï× AvwK`v Z_v mybœx AvwK`v I wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb|

    gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb gvbe RvwZ m„wói ci Kv‡j Kv‡j AmsL¨ bex-ivm~j GB c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| nvw`m kix‡di eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q, 1 j¶ 24 nvRvi ev 2 j¶ 24 nvRvi| msL¨vMZ w`K †_‡K bex-ivm~‡ji msL¨v hv-B †nvK bv †Kb Zuviv gvbe RvwZi Kj¨vYv‡_©i Avjøvni ag©B cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kl bex n‡jb ZvR`v‡i gw`bv Avng` gyRZev gynv¤§` †gv¯Ídv mvt|

    Avj KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k mKj bex-ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi cvkvcvwk Zuv‡`i D¤§ZM‡Yi cÖwZI my›`i aviYv †cvlY Kiv| c„w_exi †h †Kvb ag©cÖvY gvbyl †h †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji D¤§Z †nvK bv †Kb Zviv hw` wbR wbR bex-ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ iv‡L Ges wbR wbR agx©q weavb h_v_© iƒ‡c cvjb K‡i Zviv Aek¨B cyY¨evb‡`i AšÍf©y³ n‡eb| †Kbbv mKj ag©B Avjøvni †cÖwiZ Ges g~j Bmjv‡gi Ask|

    ZvB Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i cÖwZI fvjevmv I m¤cÖxwZ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K Ae‡njv ev AeÁv cÖ`k©‡bi †Kvb wb‡`©kbv ivm~jyjøvn mvt †`bwb ev Bmjv‡g †bB|

GB cÖm‡½ nhiZ my‡ik¦ix ivt wj‡L‡Qb,
    
gymv, Cmv n‡e wKev †kl cqMv¤^i
†d‡iw½ I gM †n_v GK eivei \

mKj Av¸b e‡U GKB Av¸b
Av¸‡b Av¸‡b b‡n n‡e ¸Yv¸Y \
                                                                   (b~‡in° M‡Äb~i, GKv`k ms¯‹iY, c„ôv : 42)

 wZwb AviI wj‡L‡Qb :

Òfvj n‡Z PvI hw`, fvj Rvb m‡e
fvj wQj K…ò‡`e, fvj gnv‡`‡e \Ó
                                                       (gw`bv KjwK AeZv‡ii Qwdbv, PZz_© ms¯‹iY, c„ôv : 6)
         

    Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq ev ¯Í¤¢ cuvPwU| GB cuvPwUi cÖ_g ¯Í¤¢wU nj Cgvb ev wek¦vm| gymjgvb n‡Z n‡j Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK I †MŠY welq ¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv Cgvb MÖn‡Yi cÖ_g ¯Íi| ZvB wb‡Ri Cgvb‡K kvwYZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb KziAvb-nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K GKRb †gv‡k©‡` ein‡Ki wbKU Ava¨vwZ¥K meK †bIqv| KviY ZrKv‡j gymjgvbMY ivm~j mvt Gi wbKU evqvZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡gB Cgv‡bi Abykxjb K‡iwQ‡jb| †gŠwLK Cgvb‡K ewjô Kivi Rb¨ m‡Pó bv n‡j, Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wbKU Zv Cgvb e‡jB MÖnY †hvM¨ bq|

G cÖm‡½ Avj KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,
ÒK¡vjvwZj AvÕivey Avgvbœv Kzj jvg ZzÕwgby IqvjvwKb Kzj~ Avmjvgbv|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ, AvqvZ t 94)

A_© : Avie hvhveiiv ejj, Avgiv Cgvb MÖnY K‡iwQ| Avcwb ejyb, †Zvgiv Cgvb MÖnY Kiwb| eis †Zvgiv ej, Avgiv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ|

    Cgvb welqK cweÎ KziAv‡bi GB e¨vL¨vq nhiZ kvn m~dx ˆm‡q¨` Rvbkixd kvn my‡ik¦ix ivt ¯^iwPZ Ôwmi‡inK Rv‡gb~iÕ wKZv‡ei ÔCgv‡bi cwiPqÕ Aa¨v‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÒCgvb GK BwZevPK AvwZ¥K BqvwKb ev `„p cÖZ¨‡qi bvg| H BqvwKb ev `„p cÖZ¨q KL‡bv Cgvb`v‡ii K¡vje n‡Z †ei n‡q hvq bv| †h BqvwKb †ei n‡q hvq Ges gb n‡Z nvwi‡q hvq, Zv Cgv‡bi msÁv ewnf~©Z|

    BqvwK‡bi RvqMv Cgvb`v‡ii w`j I AšÍi| ILv‡bB BqvwKb I Cgv‡bi `„p Avevm| Cgv‡bi Avev‡m BqvwKb hZB cÖKvk cv‡e Ges cÖKv‡ki c~Y©Zv Awfgy‡L BqvwK‡bi gvÎv I ¯Í‡i ZZB cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z n‡e| Avi hLb BqvwKb Cgv‡bi wbev‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i, ZLbB G‡K Cgv‡bi Ae¯’vb MÖnY Kiv ejv nq| cÖK…Z A‡_©B Cgvb GK wb‡f©Rvj BqvwKb hvi g‡a¨ g~L©Zv Ges fyj Kivi AeKvk †bB| †h ÔB‡Ënv‡` RvZxÕ (Iqvn`vZzj IRy` ev Aw¯Í‡Z¡i GKZ¡) ev mËvMZ GK‡Z¡i mv‡_ Cgv‡bi m¤ú„³Zv Zv mvwe©K wePv‡i ZvIwn‡`i Dci `„p cÖZ¨‡qi bvg| Avi GB Cgv‡bi Avevm n‡”Q gywg‡bi K¡vje|

    Cgvb bv kã, bv evK¨, bv †gŠwLK ¯^xKv‡ivw³, bv Zv‡K †Kv_vI ¯’vb †`qv hvq, bv †Kvb BRgv I †Kqvm, bv Zv e„w× cvq, bv K‡g hvq| †hgb GUv GKwU BDwbU- hv ev‡oI bv, K‡gI bv, eis Zvi c~Y©Zv I gnË¡ Kg †ewk nq, Dciš‘ Zv Ggb GKwU iƒnvbx ev AvwZ¥K kw³ hv g‡bi Mnxb †Kv‡YB e×g~j _v‡K| A_©vr Cgvb GKwU ZvInx`x b~i, hv g„Zz¨i Ae¯’vq Ges g„Zy¨i c‡iI Cgvb`v‡ii mv‡_B †_‡K hvq Ges nvk‡iI Cgvb wb‡q Zuviv DV‡e| Dciš‘ †h e¨w³ hv Avgj Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_B Zv we`¨gvb I wjwce× _vK‡e| †Kvb wKZve ev `wjj wb‡q DV‡e bv| Z‡e nvk‡i Av‡e`MY‡K †h Avgjbvgv †`qv n‡e, Zv n‡e wePv‡ii `„wó‡Z, Øxb`vixi `„wó‡Kv‡Y bq| hw` Zuv‡`i‡K Øxb`vixi `„wó‡Kv‡Y Avgjbvgv †`qv nZ, Zv n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K bex I Awj‡KI Avgjbvgv †`qv nZ|

    wnmve-wbKv‡ki Rb¨B Avgjbvgvi cÖ‡qvRb| A_P Avw¤^qv I AwjMY wnmve-wbKvk n‡Z cweÎ| hv †nvK, Avgjbvgv _vKzK Avi bvB _vKzK, Hkx ni‡d Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msi¶YvMv‡i mKj Avgj wjwce× _v‡K| KvMR Ges wKZve ZviB g~Ë© iƒc, nid Ges evbvb ZviB ˆewkó¨| ZvB †h Cgvb`vi n‡e, †m Zvi Cgvb I Avgj wb‡Ri g‡a¨B †`L‡Z cvi‡e| KvMR ev wKZve w`‡q BqvwKb nvwmj n‡e bv| †`‡L ev ï‡b Cgvb Kv‡gj nq bv| eis wb‡Ri nvwKKZ Z_v g~jmËv I Aw¯Í‡Z¡ cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨‡g ev›`v Cgvb`vi nq|Ó
ZvB nvwKKx Cgvb AR©b Ki‡Z GKRb cÖK„Z cxi-‡gv‡k©‡`i wbKU evqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, wb‡R‡K Zuvi c`cÖv‡šÍ jywU‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †gv‡k©‡`i mKj Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb K‡i Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi †Kvb weKí †bB|

        gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvt Gi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci Zuvi Avn‡j evBZ Ges gnvb Avjøvni AwjMY gvbyl‡K mZ¨-mwVK c‡_ PvwjZ Kivi cÖqv‡m Ave×| Zuviv Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e Aó`k kZvãxi ag©xq I mgvR ms¯‹viK gnvb Avjøvni Awj nhiZ Rvbkixd kvn my‡ik¦ix ivt gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi A‡kl ing‡Z evsjv‡`k, fviZ I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡ki AmsL¨ gvbyyl‡K myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ¯^xq Kg©¸‡Y RM‡Zi ey‡K D¾¡j b¶‡Îi b¨vq weivwRZ| wZwb Rb¥MZ fv‡e Avjøvni A‡kl ingZ I †bqvg‡Zi AwaKvix nb| wZwb wQ‡jb AvIjv‡` ivm~j Ges wbR Kg©¸‡Y me©mvavi‡Y¨ gvbe †cÖwgK wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| Kg© gvay‡h© wZwb nb dz‡ji †mŠi‡f ficyi, D¾¡j m~‡h©i Av‡jvi b¨vq Av‡jvwKZ, P›`ªv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq Kgbxq, we`y¨‡Zi b¨vq MwZ m¤úbœ mKj ag©vej¤^xi wbKU mgfv‡e MÖnYxq|

my‡ik¦i bvgKiY

     Ômy‡ik¦iÕ bvgKi‡Yi mg„× BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| nhiZ my‡ik¦ix ivt Gi c~e© cyiælMY my‡ik¦‡ii cvk¦©eË©x BQvcvkv MÖv‡g ZrKvjxb bIqveMY KZ…©K `vbK…Z 350 weNv jv‡LivR (wb®‹i) m¤úwˇZ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| cieZ©x‡Z Zuv‡`i Aat¯Íb cyiælMY †mLvbKvi Mixe gymjgvb I wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ mKj m¤úwË `vb K‡i wi³ n¯Í n‡q eZ©gvb my‡ik¦i I BQvcvkv MÖv‡gi ga¨eË©x ¯’v‡b emevm ïiæ K‡ib|

    Rwg`viMY nhiZ my‡ik¦ix ivt Gi wcZv †Kejvi †h emZ f~wg, Z_vq cÖPzi cwigv‡Y wb®‹i f~wg `vb K‡ib| †mB m¤úwˇZB nhiZ my‡ik¦ix ivt Gi wcZv †Kejv nhiZ m~dx mv‡ne ivt dwi`cyi †Rjvi Avw` my`k©b gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| †mLv‡b cv‡ÄMvbv I Rygvi bvgvR wbqwgZ Av`vq nZ| ARyi myweav‡_© †mLv‡b wekvj AvKv‡i `xwN Lbb, kvb euvav‡bv NvU ˆZix Kiv nq|

    GB A‡j 1916 L„óv‡ã wm.Gm. Rwic nq| Rwi‡ci mgq †Kvb Riæix Kvi‡Y Bs‡iR †m‡Uj‡g›U Awdmvi †R.wm.†RK GB AÂj cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb| gnvb Kv‡gj Awj Avjøvn nhiZ my‡ik¦ix ivt m¤ú‡K© wZwb we¯ÍvwiZ AeMZ nb| wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, nhiZ my‡ik¦ix ivt GKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K m~dx mvaK, gnv-cyiæl| wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K m½xZ I myi cQ›` K‡ib| A‡b‡KB Zuv‡K Ômy‡ii Ck¦iÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| Bs‡iR †m‡Uj‡g›U Awdmvi AvwZ¥K fv‡e Zuvi b~ivbx iƒc `k©‡bi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q c‡ob| ZLb wZwb AZ¨šÍ AvMÖn mnKv‡i nhiZ my‡ik¦ix ivt Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib|

    Mfxi fv‡e GB gnv-cyiæ‡li gnvbyfeZv I mvweŸ©K Ae¯’vb ch©‡e¶Y K‡ib| Zuvi gyL gЇj ¯^M©xq b~ivbx Avfv I †mŠg¨-†mŠ›`h©¨ `k©‡b wZwb Avb›`-we¯§‡q Awff~Z nb| †m mg‡qB wZwb GB Ava¨vwZ¥K gnv-cyiæ‡li m¤§v‡b D³ MÖv‡gi bvg Ômy‡ik¦iÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| D³ Rwi‡cB †mB AÂj‡K Ômy‡ik¦iÕ †gŠRv †R. Gj. bs 449 bvgKiY Kiv nq| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, ZLb GB †gŠRv cvjs _vbv, gv`vixcyi gnKzgv, dwi`cyi †Rjvi AšÍM©Z wQj|